RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Transcription factors mediating regulation of photosynthesis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2023.01.06.522973 DO 10.1101/2023.01.06.522973 A1 Wiebke Halpape A1 Donat Wulf A1 Bart Verwaaijen A1 Anna Sophie Stasche A1 Sanja Zenker A1 Janik Sielemann A1 Sebastian Tschikin A1 Prisca Viehöver A1 Manuel Sommer A1 Andreas P. M. Weber A1 Carolin Delker A1 Marion Eisenhut A1 Andrea Bräutigam YR 2023 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2023/01/06/2023.01.06.522973.abstract AB Photosynthesis by which plants convert carbon dioxide to sugars using the energy of light is fundamental to life as it forms the basis of nearly all food chains. Surprisingly, our knowledge about its transcriptional regulation remains incomplete. Effort for its agricultural optimization have mostly focused on post-translational regulatory processes1–3 but photosynthesis is regulated at the post-transcriptional4 and the transcriptional level5. Stacked transcription factor mutations remain photosynthetically active5,6 and additional transcription factors have been difficult to identify possibly due to redundancy6 or lethality. Using a random forest decision tree-based machine learning approach for gene regulatory network calculation7 we determined ranked candidate transcription factors and validated five out of five tested transcription factors as controlling photosynthesis in vivo. The detailed analyses of previously published and newly identified transcription factors suggest that photosynthesis is transcriptionally regulated in a partitioned, non-hierarchical, interlooped network.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.