RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Climate, caribou and human needs linked by analysis of Indigenous and scientific knowledge
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 2023.02.01.526335
DO 10.1101/2023.02.01.526335
A1 Catherine A. Gagnon
A1 Sandra Hamel
A1 Don E. Russell
A1 James Andre
A1 Annie Buckle
A1 David Haogak
A1 Jessi Pascal
A1 Esau Schafer
A1 Todd Powell
A1 Michael Y. Svoboda
A1 Dominique Berteaux
YR 2023
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2023/02/03/2023.02.01.526335.abstract
AB Migratory tundra caribou are ecologically and culturally critical in the circumpolar North. However, they are declining almost everywhere in North America, likely due to natural variation exacerbated by climate change and human activities. Yet, the interconnectedness between climate, caribou, and human well-being has received little attention. To address this gap, we bridged Indigenous and scientific knowledge in a single model, using as example the Porcupine caribou herd social-ecological system. Our analysis, involving 688 (fall season) and 616 (spring season) interviews conducted over nine years with 405 (fall season) and 390 (spring season) Indigenous hunters from nine communities, demonstrates that environmental conditions, large-scale temporal changes associated with caribou demography, and cultural practices affect hunters’ capacity to meet their needs in caribou. Our quantitative approach bolsters our understanding of the complex relationships between ecosystems and human welfare in environments exposed to rapid climate change, and shows the benefits of long-term participatory research methods implemented by Indigenous and scientific partners.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.