PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Delemotte, Lucie AU - Kasimova, Marina A. AU - Sigg, Daniel AU - Klein, Michael L. AU - Carnevale, Vincenzo AU - Tarek, Mounir TI - Exploring the Complex Dynamics of an Ion Channel Voltage Sensor Domain via Computation AID - 10.1101/108217 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 108217 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/16/108217.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/02/16/108217.full AB - Voltage-gated ion channels are ubiquitous proteins that orchestrate electrical signaling across excitable membranes. Key to their function is activation of the voltage sensor domain (VSD), a transmembrane four alpha-helix bundle that triggers channel opening. Modeling of currents from electrophysiology experiments yields a set of kinetic parameters for a given channel, but no direct molecular insight. Here we use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to determine the free energy landscape of VSD activation and to, ultimately, predict the time evolution of the resulting gating currents. Our study provides the long-sought-for bridge between electrophysiology and microscopic molecular dynamics and confirms, as already suggested on the basis of experiments, that rate-limiting barriers play a critical role in activation kinetics.