RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 mRNA vaccine induces protective immunity against the type III secretory virulence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2023.06.09.544431 DO 10.1101/2023.06.09.544431 A1 Kawaguchi, Ken A1 Kinoshita, Mao A1 Sudo, Kazuki A1 Inoue, Keita A1 Naito, Yoshifumi A1 Oba, Makoto A1 Uchida, Satoshi A1 Sawa, Teiji YR 2023 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2023/06/10/2023.06.09.544431.abstract AB Few studies have addressed mRNA vaccination against bacteria despite the desperate need to control antimicrobial resistance. Herein, we developed mRNA vaccines targeting the type III secretion system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which plays a critical role in the pathogenesis. Vaccination with a nucleoside-modified mRNA encapsulated in lipid nanoparticles improved mouse survival, reduced the bacterial load in the lung, and alleviated pathological changes in the lungs after bacterial challenge.Competing Interest StatementS.U is a founder of Crafton Biotechnology.