RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Unified rational protein engineering with sequence-only deep representation learning JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 589333 DO 10.1101/589333 A1 Alley, Ethan C. A1 Khimulya, Grigory A1 Biswas, Surojit A1 AlQuraishi, Mohammed A1 Church, George M. YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/03/26/589333.abstract AB Rational protein engineering requires a holistic understanding of protein function. Here, we apply deep learning to unlabelled amino acid sequences to distill the fundamental features of a protein into a statistical representation that is semantically rich and structurally, evolutionarily, and biophysically grounded. We show that the simplest models built on top of this unified representation (UniRep) are broadly applicable and generalize to unseen regions of sequence space. Our data-driven approach reaches near state-of-the-art or superior performance predicting stability of natural and de novo designed proteins as well as quantitative function of molecularly diverse mutants. UniRep further enables two orders of magnitude cost savings in a protein engineering task. We conclude UniRep is a versatile protein summary that can be applied across protein engineering informatics.