RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 ARIBA: rapid antimicrobial resistance genotyping directly from sequencing reads JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 118000 DO 10.1101/118000 A1 Hunt, Martin A1 Mather, Alison E. A1 Sánchez-Busó, Leonor A1 Page, Andrew J. A1 Parkhill, Julian A1 Keane, Jacqueline A. A1 Harris, Simon R. YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/07/118000.abstract AB Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the major threats to human and animal health worldwide, yet few high-throughput tools exist to analyse and predict the resistance of a bacterial isolate from sequencing data. Here we present a new tool, ARIBA, that identifies AMR-associated genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms directly from short reads, and generates detailed and customisable output. The accuracy and advantages of ARIBA over other tools are demonstrated on three datasets from Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with ARIBA outperforming existing methods. ARIBA is available at https://github.com/sanger-pathogens/ariba.