PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Kai Yu AU - Sandra Ahrens AU - Xian Zhang AU - Hillary Schiff AU - Charu Ramakrishnan AU - Lief Fenno AU - Karl Deisseroth AU - Pengcheng Zhou AU - Liam Paninski AU - Bo Li TI - The central amygdala controls learning in the lateral amygdala AID - 10.1101/126649 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 126649 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/11/126649.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/11/126649.full AB - Both the lateral and the central nuclei of the amygdala are required for adaptive behavioral responses to environmental cues predicting threats. While experience-driven synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala is thought to underlie the formation of association between a sensory stimulus and an ensuing threat, how the central amygdala participates in such learning process remains unclear. Here we show that a specific class of central amygdala neurons, the protein kinase C-δ-expressing neurons, is essential for the synaptic plasticity underlying learning in the lateral amygdala, as it is required for lateral amygdala neurons to respond to unconditioned stimulus, and furthermore carries information about the unconditioned stimulus to instruct learning. Our results uncover an amygdala functional organization that may play a key role in diverse learning processes.