RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Decorating Microbially Produced Protein Nanowires with Peptide Ligands JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 590224 DO 10.1101/590224 A1 Toshiyuki Ueki A1 David J.F. Walker A1 Pier-Luc Tremblay A1 Kelly P. Nevin A1 Joy E. Ward A1 Trevor L. Woodard A1 Stephen S. Nonnenmann A1 Derek R. Lovley YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/03/28/590224.abstract AB The potential applications of electrically conductive protein nanowires (e-PNs) harvested from Geobacter sulfurreducens might be greatly expanded if the outer surface of the wires could be modified to confer novel sensing capabilities or to enhance binding to other materials. We developed a simple strategy for functionalizing e-PNs with surface-exposed peptide ligands. The G. sulfurreducens gene for the monomer that assembles into e-PNs was modified to add known peptide ligands at the carboxyl terminus of the monomer. Strains of G. sulfurreducens were constructed that fabricated synthetic e-PNs with a six-histidine ‘His-tag’ or both the His-tag and a nine-peptide ‘HA-tag’ exposed on the outer surface. Addition of the peptide ligands did not diminish e-PN conductivity. The abundance of HA-tag in e-PNs was controlled by placing expression of the gene for the synthetic monomer with the HA-tag under transcriptional regulation. These studies suggest broad possibilities for tailoring e-PN properties for diverse applications.