PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Court, Robert Christopher AU - Armstrong, James AU - Börner, Jana AU - Card, Gwyneth AU - Costa, Marta AU - Dickinson, Michael AU - Duch, Carsten AU - Korff, Wyatt AU - Mann, Richard AU - Merritt, David AU - Murphey, Rod AU - Namiki, Shigehiro AU - Seeds, Andrew AU - Shepherd, David AU - Shirangi, Troy AU - Simpson, Julie AU - Truman, James AU - Tuthill, John AU - Williams, Darren TI - A Systematic Nomenclature for the <em>Drosophila</em> Ventral Nervous System AID - 10.1101/122952 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 122952 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/26/122952.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/04/26/122952.full AB - Insect nervous systems are proven and powerful model systems for neuroscience research with wide relevance in biology and medicine. However, descriptions of insect brains have suffered from a lack of a complete and uniform nomenclature. Recognising this problem the Insect Brain Name Working Group produced the 1rst agreed hierarchical nomenclature system for the adult insect brain, using Drosophila melanogaster as the reference framework, with other insect taxa considered to ensure greater consistency and expandability (Ito et al., 2014). Ito et al. (2014) purposely focused on the gnathal regions that account for approximately 50% of the adult CNS. We extend this nomenclature system to the sub-gnathal regions of the adult Drosophila nervous system to provide a nomenclature of the so-called ventral nervous system (VNS), which includes the thoracic and abdominal neuromeres that was not included in the original work and contains the neurons that play critical roles underpinning most 2y behaviours.