RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 CoBATCH for high-throughput single-cell epigenomic profiling JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 590661 DO 10.1101/590661 A1 Qianhao Wang A1 Haiqing Xiong A1 Shanshan Ai A1 Xianhong Yu A1 Yaxi Liu A1 Jiejie Zhang A1 Aibin He YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/03/28/590661.abstract AB An efficient, generalizable method for genome-wide mapping of single-cell histone modifications or chromatin-binding proteins is so far lacking. Here we develop CoBATCH, combinatorial barcoding and targeted chromatin release, for single-cell profiling of genomic distribution of chromatin-binding proteins in cell culture and tissue. Protein A in fusion to Tn5 transposase is enriched through specific antibodies to genomic regions and Tn5 generates indexed chromatin fragments ready for the library preparation and sequencing. Importantly, through a combinatorial barcoding strategy, we are able to measure epigenomic features up to tens of thousands single cells per experiment. CoBATCH produces not only high signal-to-noise features, but also ~10,000 reads per cells, allowing for efficiently deciphering epigenetic heterogeneity of cell populations and subtypes and inferring developmental histories. Thus, obviating specialized device, CoBATCH is easily deployable for any laboratories in life science and medicine.