RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Relative phase of distributed oscillatory dynamics implements a working memory in a simple brain JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 2024.08.11.607402 DO 10.1101/2024.08.11.607402 A1 Dunn, Raymond L. A1 Costello, Caitriona A1 Borchardt, Jackson M. A1 Sprague, Daniel Y. A1 Chiu, Grace C. A1 Miller, Julia M. A1 L’Etoile, Noelle A1 Kato, Saul YR 2024 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2024/08/11/2024.08.11.607402.abstract AB We report the existence of a working memory system in the nematode C. elegans that is employed for deferred action in a sensory-guided decision-making process. We find that the turn direction of discrete reorientations during navigation is under sensory-guided control and relies on a working memory that can persist over an intervening behavioral sequence. This memory system is implemented by the phasic interaction of two distributed oscillatory dynamical components. The interaction of oscillatory neural ensembles may be a conserved primitive of cognition across the animal kingdom.Competing Interest StatementThe authors have declared no competing interest.