RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Neural Correlates of the Natural Observation of an Emotionally Loaded Video JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 152298 DO 10.1101/152298 A1 Melanni Nanni A1 Joel Martínez-Soto A1 Leopoldo Gonzalez-Santos A1 Fernando A. Barrios YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/20/152298.abstract AB Studies based on a paradigm of free or natural viewing have revealed characteristics that allow us to know how the brain processes stimuli within a natural environment. This method has been little used to study brain function. With a connectivity approach, we examine the processing of emotions using an exploratory method to analyze functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. This research describes our approach to modeling stress paradigms suitable for neuroimaging environments. We showed a short film (4.54 minutes) with high negative emotional valence and high arousal content to 24 healthy male subjects (36.42 years old; SD=12.14) during fMRI. Independent component analysis (ICA) was used to identify networks based on spatial statistical independence. Through this analysis we identified the sensorimotor system and its influence on the dorsal attention and default-mode networks, which in turn have reciprocal activity and modulate networks described as emotional.