RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Cost-effective, high-throughput, single-haplotype iterative mapping and sequencing for complex genomic structures JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 157206 DO 10.1101/157206 A1 Daniel W. Bellott A1 Ting-Jan Cho A1 Jennifer F. Hughes A1 Helen Skaletsky A1 David C. Page YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/06/29/157206.abstract AB Reference sequence of structurally complex regions can only be obtained through highly accurate clone-based approaches. We and others have successfully employed Single-Haplotype Iterative Mapping and Sequencing (SHIMS 1.0) to assemble structurally complex regions across the sex chromosomes of several vertebrate species and in targeted improvements to the reference sequences of human autosomes. However, SHIMS 1.0 was expensive and time consuming, requiring the resources that only a genome center could command. Here we introduce SHIMS 2.0, an improved SHIMS protocol to allow even a small laboratory to generate high-quality reference sequence from complex genomic regions. Using a streamlined and parallelized library preparation protocol, and taking advantage of high-throughput, inexpensive, short-read sequencing technologies, a small group can sequence and assemble hundreds of clones in a week. Relative to SHIMS 1.0, SHIMS 2.0 reduces the cost and time required by two orders of magnitude, while preserving high sequencing accuracy.