RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MTAG: Multi-Trait Analysis of GWAS JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 118810 DO 10.1101/118810 A1 Patrick Turley A1 Raymond K. Walters A1 Omeed Maghzian A1 Aysu Okbay A1 James J. Lee A1 Mark Alan Fontana A1 Tuan Anh Nguyen-Viet A1 Robbee Wedow A1 Meghan Zacher A1 Nicholas A. Furlotte A1 23andMe Research Team A1 Social Science Genetic Association Consortium A1 Patrik Magnusson A1 Sven Oskarsson A1 Magnus Johannesson A1 Peter M. Visscher A1 David Laibson A1 David Cesarini A1 Benjamin M. Neale A1 Daniel J. Benjamin YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/03/118810.abstract AB We introduce Multi-Trait Analysis of GWAS (MTAG), a method for joint analysis of summary statistics from GWASs of different traits, possibly from overlapping samples. We apply MTAG to summary statistics for depressive symptoms (Neff = 354,862), neuroticism (N = 168,105), and subjective well-being (N = 388,538). Compared to 32, 9, and 13 genome-wide significant loci in the single-trait GWASs (most of which are themselves novel), MTAG increases the number of loci to 64, 37, and 49, respectively. Moreover, association statistics from MTAG yield more informative bioinformatics analyses and increase variance explained by polygenic scores by approximately 25%, matching theoretical expectations.