PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Gang Xu AU - Tianqi Ma AU - Tianwu Zang AU - Qinghua Wang AU - Jianpeng Ma TI - OPUS-CSF: A C-atom-based Scoring Function for Ranking Protein Structural Models AID - 10.1101/163972 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 163972 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/18/163972.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/18/163972.full AB - We report a C-atom-based scoring function, named OPUS-CSF, for ranking protein structural models. Rather than using traditional Boltzmann formula, we built a scoring function (CSF score) based on the native distributions (analyzed through entire PDB) of coordinate components of mainchain C atoms on selected residues of peptide segments of 5, 7, 9, and 11 residues in length. In testing OPUS-CSF on decoy recognition, it maximally recognized 257 native structures out of 278 targets in 11 commonly used decoy sets, significantly more than other popular all-atom empirical potentials. The average correlation coefficient with TM-score was also comparable with those of other potentials. OPUS-CSF is a highly coarse-grained scoring function, which only requires input of partial mainchain information, and very fast. Thus it is suitable for applications at early stage of structural building.