RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Accelerated human liver progenitor generation from pluripotent stem cells by inhibiting formation of unwanted lineages JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 174698 DO 10.1101/174698 A1 Lay Teng Ang A1 Antson Kiat Yee Tan A1 Matias Ilmari Autio A1 Joanne Su-Hua Goh A1 Siew Hua Choo A1 Kian Leong Lee A1 Jianmin Tan A1 Bangfen Pan A1 Jane Jia Hui Lee A1 Isabelle Kai Xin Yeo A1 Chloe Jin Yee Wong A1 Jen Jen Lum A1 Chet Hong Loh A1 Ying Yan Lim A1 Jueween Ling Li Oh A1 Cheryl Pei Lynn Chia A1 Angela Chen A1 Qing Feng Chen A1 Irving L. Weissman A1 Kyle M. Loh A1 Bing Lim YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/10/174698.abstract AB Despite decisive progress in differentiating pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) into diverse cell-types, the often-lengthy differentiation and functional immaturity of such cell-types remain pertinent issues. Here we address the first challenge of prolonged differentiation in the generation of hepatocyte-like cells from PSCs. We delineate a roadmap describing the extracellular signals controlling six sequential branching lineage choices leading from pluripotency to endoderm, foregut, and finally, liver progenitors. By blocking formation of unwanted cell-types at each lineage juncture and manipulating temporally-dynamic signals, we accelerated generation of 89.0±3.1% AFP+ human liver bud progenitors and 87.3±9.4% ALBUMIN+ hepatocyte-like cells by days 6 and 18 of PSC differentiation, respectively. 81.5±3.2% of hepatocyte-like cells expressed metabolic enzyme FAH (as assayed by a new knock-in reporter line) and improved short-term survival in the Fah-/-Rag2-/-Il2rg-/- mouse model of liver failure. Collectively the timed signaling interventions indicated by this developmental roadmap enable accelerated production of human liver progenitors from PSCs.