RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 RNA-dependent intergenerational inheritance of enhanced synaptic plasticity after environmental enrichment JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 178814 DO 10.1101/178814 A1 Eva Benito A1 Cemil Kerimoglu A1 Binu Ramachandran A1 Qihui Zhou A1 Tonatiuh Pena A1 Vincenzo Capece A1 Gaurav Jain A1 Susanne Burkhardt A1 Roman Stilling A1 Dieter Edbauer A1 Camin Dean A1 André Fischer YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/08/20/178814.abstract AB Physical exercise in combination with cognitive training is known to enhance synaptic plasticity and lower the risk for various complex diseases including Alzheimer’s disease. Here we show that exposure of adult male mice to an environmental enrichment paradigm leads to long-lasting enhancement of synaptic plasticity that is also passed on to the next generation. We show that the effect is mediated through sperm RNA and is explained by microRNAs 212/132. In conclusion, our study reports intergenerational inheritance of an acquired cognitive benefit and points to specific microRNAs as candidates mechanistically involved in this type of transmission.