RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Climate change will lead to pronounced shifts in the diversity of soil microbial communities JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 180174 DO 10.1101/180174 A1 Joshua Ladau A1 Yu Shi A1 Xin Jing A1 Jin-Sheng He A1 Litong Chen A1 Xiangui Lin A1 Noah Fierer A1 Jack A Gilbert A1 Katherine S Pollard A1 Haiyan Chu YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/09/01/180174.abstract AB Soil bacteria are key to ecosystem function and maintenance of soil fertility. Leveraging associations of current geographic distributions of bacteria with historic climate, we predict that soil bacterial diversity will increase across the majority (~70%) of the Tibetan Plateau and northern North America if bacterial communities equilibrate with existing climatic conditions. This prediction is possible because the current distributions of soil bacteria have stronger correlations with climate from ~50 years ago than with current climate. This lag is likely associated with the time it takes for soil properties to adjust to changes in climate. The predicted changes are location specific and differ across bacterial taxa, including some bacteria that are predicted to have reductions in their distributions. These findings demonstrate the widespread influence that climate change will have on belowground diversity and highlight the importance of considering bacterial communities when assessing climate impacts on terrestrial ecosystems.