PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Christian Griñán-Ferré AU - Sandra Codony AU - Eugènia Pujol AU - Jun Yang AU - Rosana Leiva AU - Carmen Escolano AU - Dolors Puigoriol-Illamola AU - Júlia Companys-Alemany AU - Rubén Corpas AU - Coral Sanfeliu AU - M. Isabel Loza AU - José Brea AU - Christophe Morisseau AU - Bruce D. Hammock AU - Santiago Vázquez AU - Mercè Pallàs AU - Carles Galdeano TI - Pharmacological inhibition of soluble epoxide hydrolase as a new therapy for Alzheimer’s Disease AID - 10.1101/605055 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 605055 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/04/10/605055.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/04/10/605055.full AB - The inhibition of the enzyme soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) has demonstrated clinical therapeutic effects in several peripheral inflammatory-related diseases, with two compounds that have entered clinical trials. However, the role of this enzyme in the neuroinflammation process has been largely neglected. Herein, we disclose the pharmacological validation of sEH as a novel target for the treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Of interest, we have found that sEH is upregulated in brains from AD patients. We have evaluated the cognitive impairment and the pathological hallmarks in two models of age-related cognitive decline and AD using three structurally different and potent sEH inhibitors as chemical probes. Our findings supported our expectations on the beneficial effects of central sEH inhibition, regarding of reducing cognitive impairment, tau hyperphosphorylation pathology and the number of amyloid plaques. Interestingly, our results suggest that reduction of inflammation in the brain is a relevant therapeutic strategy for all stages of AD.