RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 miRNAgFree: prediction and profiling of novel microRNAs without genome assembly JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 193094 DO 10.1101/193094 A1 EL Aparicio A1 A Rueda A1 B. Fromm A1 C Gómez-Martín A1 R Lebrón A1 JL Oliver A1 JA Marchal A1 M Kotsyfakis A1 M Hackenberg YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/09/23/193094.abstract AB The prediction of novel miRNA genes generally requires the availability of genome sequences in order to assess important properties such as the characteristic hairpin-shaped secondary structure. However, although the sequencing costs have decreased over the last years, still many important species lack an assembled genome of certain quality. We implemented an algorithm which for the first time exploits characteristic biogenesis features like the 5’ homogeneity that can be assessed without genome sequences. We used a phylogenetically broad spectrum of well annotated animal genomes for benchmarking. We found that between 90-100% of the most expressed miRNA candidates (top quartile) corresponded to known miRNA sequences.