RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 LITE microscopy: a technology for high numerical aperture, low photobleaching fluorescence imaging JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 181644 DO 10.1101/181644 A1 TC Fadero A1 TM Gerbich A1 K Rana A1 A Suzuki A1 M DiSalvo A1 KN Schaefer A1 JK Heppert A1 TC Boothby A1 B Goldstein A1 M Peifer A1 NL Allbritton A1 AS Gladfelter A1 AS Maddox A1 PS Maddox YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/10/04/181644.abstract AB Fluorescence microscopy is a powerful approach for studying sub-cellular dynamics at high spatiotemporal resolution; however, conventional fluorescence microscopy techniques are light-intensive and introduce unnecessary photodamage. Light sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) mitigates these problems by selectively illuminating the focal plane of the detection objective using orthogonal excitation. Orthogonal excitation requires geometries that physically limit the detection objective numerical aperture (NA), thereby limiting both light-gathering efficiency (brightness) and native spatial resolution. We present a novel LSFM method: Lateral Interference Tilted Excitation (LITE), in which a tilted light sheet illuminates the detection objective focal plane without a sterically-limiting illumination scheme. LITE is thus compatible with any detection objective, including oil immersion, without an upper NA limit. LITE combines the low photodamage of LSFM with the benefits of high brightness, high resolution, coverslipbased objectives. We demonstrate LITE’s utility for imaging animal, fungal, and plant model organisms over many hours at high spatiotemporal resolution.