RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 RNA-binding activity of TRIM25 is mediated by its PRY/SPRY domain and is required for ubiquitination JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 200410 DO 10.1101/200410 A1 Nila Roy Choudhury A1 Gregory Heikel A1 Maryia Trubitsyna A1 Peter Kubik A1 Jakub Stanislaw Nowak A1 Shaun Webb A1 Sander Granneman A1 Christos Spanos A1 Juri Rappsilber A1 Alfredo Castello A1 Gracjan Michlewski YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/10/09/200410.abstract AB TRIM25 is a novel RNA-binding protein and a member of the Tripartite Motif (TRIM) family of E3 ubiquitin ligases, which plays a pivotal role in the innate immune response. Almost nothing is known about its RNA-related roles in cell biology. Furthermore, its RNA-binding domain has not been characterized. Here, we reveal that RNA-binding activity of TRIM25 is mediated by its PRY/SPRY domain, which we postulate to be a novel RNA-binding domain. Using CLIP-seq and SILAC-based co-immunoprecipitation assays, we uncover TRIM25’s endogenous RNA targets and protein binding partners. Finally, we show that the RNA-binding activity of TRIM25 is important for its ubiquitin ligase function. These results reveal new insights into the molecular roles and characteristics of RNA-binding E3 ubiquitin ligases and demonstrate that RNA could be an essential factor for their biological functions.