PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Risako Nakano AU - Naoki Ihara AU - Shota Morikawa AU - Ai Nakashima AU - Masato T. Kanemaki AU - Yuji Ikegaya AU - Haruki Takeuchi TI - Auxin-mediated rapid degradation of selective proteins in hippocampal neurons AID - 10.1101/612119 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 612119 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/04/17/612119.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/04/17/612119.full AB - Genetic manipulation of protein levels is a promising approach to identify the function of a specific protein in living organisms. Previous studies demonstrated that the auxin-inducible degron (AID) strategy provides rapid and reversible degradation of various proteins in fungi and mammalian mitotic cells. In this study, we employed this technology to postmitotic neurons to address whether the AID system could be applied to the nervous system. Using adeno-associated viruses, we simultaneously introduced EGFP fused with an AID tag, and an F-box family protein, TIR1 from Oryza sativa (OsTIR1) into hippocampal neurons. In dissociated hippocampal neurons, EGFP fluorescence signals rapidly decreased when adding a plant hormone, auxin. Further, auxin-induced EGFP degradation was also observed in hippocampal acute slices. Taken together, these results open the door for neuroscientists to manipulate protein expression levels by the AID-system in a temporally-controlled manner.