RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Network modelling unravels mechanisms of crosstalk between ethylene and salicylate signalling in potato JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 214940 DO 10.1101/214940 A1 Živa Ramšak A1 Anna Coll A1 Tjaša Stare A1 Oren Tzfadia A1 Špela Baebler A1 Špela Baebler A1 Yves Van de Peer A1 Kristina Gruden YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/06/214940.abstract AB To provide means for novel crop breeding strategies, it is crucial to understand the mechanisms underlying the interaction between plants and their pathogens. Network modelling represents a powerful tool that can unravel properties of complex biological systems. Here, we build on a reliable Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana L.) immune signalling model, extending it with the information from diverse publically available resources. The resulting prior knowledge network (20,012 nodes, 70,091 connections) was then translated to potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and superimposed with an ensemble network inferred from potato time-resolved transcriptomics data. We used different network modelling approaches to generate specific hypotheses of potato immune signalling mechanisms. An interesting finding was the identification of a string of molecular events, illuminating the ethylene pathway modulation of the salicylic acid pathway through NPR1 gene expression. Functional validations confirmed this modulation, thus confirming the potential of our integrative network modelling approach for unravelling molecular mechanisms in complex systems.One-sentence summary Analysis of integrated prior knowledge and ensemble networks highlights a novel connection between ethylene and salicylic acid signalling modules in potato.