RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Stomach-brain synchrony binds neural representations of the body in a novel, delayed-connectivity resting-state network JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 217604 DO 10.1101/217604 A1 Ignacio Rebollo A1 Anne-Dominique Devauchelle A1 Benoît Béranger A1 Catherine Tallon-Baudry YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/10/217604.abstract AB Resting-state networks offer a unique window into the brain’s functional architecture, but their characterization remains limited to instantaneous connectivity thus far. Here, we describe a novel resting-state network based on the delayed connectivity between the brain and the slow electrical rhythm (0.05 Hz) generated in the stomach. The gastric network cuts across classical resting-state networks with little overlap with autonomic regulation areas. This network is composed of regions with convergent functional properties involved in mapping bodily space through touch, action or vision, as well as mapping external space in bodily coordinates. The network is characterized by a precise temporal sequence of activations within a gastric cycle, beginning with somato-motor cortices and ending with the extrastriate body area and dorsal precuneus. Our results demonstrate that canonical resting-state networks based on instantaneous connectivity represent only one of the possible partitions of the brain into coherent networks based on temporal dynamics.