RT Journal Article
SR Electronic
T1 Horizontal transmission of the entomopathogenic fungal isolate INRS-242 of <em>Beauveria bassiana</em> in emerald ash borer, <em>Agrilus planipennis</em> Fairmaire
JF bioRxiv
FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
SP 532838
DO 10.1101/532838
A1 Narin Srei
A1 Robert Lavallée
A1 Claude Guertin
YR 2019
UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/04/23/532838.abstract
AB Emerald ash borer (EAB), Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, is an invasive and destructive beetle that causes extensive damage to ash trees in North America. The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana is considered as an effective biological control agent for EAB adult populations. Using an autodissemination device with a fungal isolate of B. bassiana, our research aims to investigate the possibility of horizontal transmission of the fungal disease from infected to uninfected EAB adults during mating. Results show that the efficiency of fungal transmission is significantly related to the sex of EAB carrying the fungal pathogen. EAB males are the promising vector to transmit mycosis to their partners during mating. Results strengthen the potential of the fungal autodissemination device as a powerful biological strategy to control EAB populations.