RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Common risk variants identified in autism spectrum disorder JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 224774 DO 10.1101/224774 A1 Jakob Grove A1 Stephan Ripke A1 Thomas D. Als A1 Manuel Mattheisen A1 Raymond Walters A1 Hyejung Won A1 Jonatan Pallesen A1 Esben Agerbo A1 Ole A. Andreassen A1 Richard Anney A1 Rich Belliveau A1 Francesco Bettella A1 Joseph D. Buxbaum A1 Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm A1 Marie Bækved-Hansen A1 Felecia Cerrato A1 Kimberly Chambert A1 Jane H. Christensen A1 Claire Churchhouse A1 Karin Dellenvall A1 Ditte Demontis A1 Silvia De Rubeis A1 Bernie Devlin A1 Srdjan Djurovic A1 Ashle Dumont A1 Jacqueline Goldstein A1 Christine S. Hansen A1 Mads Engel Hauberg A1 Mads V. Hollegaard A1 Sigrun Hope A1 Daniel P. Howrigan A1 Hailiang Huang A1 Christina Hultman A1 Lambertus Klei A1 Julian Maller A1 Joanna Martin A1 Alicia R. Martin A1 Jennifer Moran A1 Mette Nyegaard A1 Terje Nærland A1 Duncan S. Palmer A1 Aarno Palotie A1 Carsten B. Pedersen A1 Marianne G. Pedersen A1 Timothy Poterba A1 Jesper B. Poulsen A1 Beate St Pourcain A1 Per Qvist A1 Karola Rehnström A1 Avi Reichenberg A1 Jennifer Reichert A1 Elise B. Robinson A1 Kathryn Roeder A1 Panos Roussos A1 Evald Saemundsen A1 Sven Sandin A1 F. Kyle Satterstrom A1 George D. Smith A1 Hreinn Stefansson A1 Kari Stefansson A1 Stacy Steinberg A1 Christine Stevens A1 Patrick F. Sullivan A1 Patrick Turley A1 G. Bragi Walters A1 Xinyi Xu A1 Autism Spectrum Disorders Working Group of The Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, BUPGEN, Major Depressive Disorder Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, 23andMe Research Team A1 Daniel Geschwind A1 Merete Nordentoft A1 David M. Hougaard A1 Thomas Werge A1 Ole Mors A1 Preben Bo Mortensen A1 Benjamin M. Neale A1 Mark J. Daly A1 Anders D. Børglum YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/25/224774.abstract AB Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable and heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental phenotypes diagnosed in more than 1% of children. Common genetic variants contribute substantially to ASD susceptibility, but to date no individual variants have been robustly associated with ASD. With a marked sample size increase from a unique Danish population resource, we report a genome-wide association meta-analysis of 18,381 ASD cases and 27,969 controls that identifies five genome-wide significant loci. Leveraging GWAS results from three phenotypes with significantly overlapping genetic architectures (schizophrenia, major depression, and educational attainment), seven additional loci shared with other traits are identified at equally strict significance levels. Dissecting the polygenic architecture we find both quantitative and qualitative polygenic heterogeneity across ASD subtypes, in contrast to what is typically seen in other complex disorders. These results highlight biological insights, particularly relating to neuronal function and corticogenesis and establish that GWAS performed at scale will be much more productive in the near term in ASD, just as it has been in a broad range of important psychiatric and diverse medical phenotypes.