RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A new sequence logo plot to highlight enrichment and depletion JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 226597 DO 10.1101/226597 A1 Kushal K. Dey A1 Dongyue Xie A1 Matthew Stephens YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/11/29/226597.abstract AB Background Sequence logo plots have become a standard graphical tool for visualizing sequence motifs in DNA, RNA or protein sequences. However standard logo plots primarily highlight enrichment of symbols, and may fail to highlight interesting depletions. Current alternatives that try to highlight depletion often produce visually cluttered logos.Results We introduce a new sequence logo plot, the EDLogo plot, that highlights both enrichment and depletion, while minimizing visual clutter. We provide an easy-to-use and highly customizable R package Logolas to produce a range of logo plots, including EDLogo plots. This software also allows elements in the logo plot to be strings of characters, rather than a single character, extending the range of applications beyond the usual DNA, RNA or protein sequences. We illustrate our methods and software on applications to transcription factor binding site motifs, protein sequence alignments and cancer mutation signature profiles.Conclusion Our new EDLogo plots, and flexible software implementation, can help data analysts visualize both enrichment and depletion of characters (DNA sequence bases, amino acids, etc) across a wide range of applications.