PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Goldsborough, Peter AU - Pawlowski, Nick AU - Caicedo, Juan C AU - Singh, Shantanu AU - Carpenter, Anne E TI - CytoGAN: Generative Modeling of Cell Images AID - 10.1101/227645 DP - 2017 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 227645 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/12/02/227645.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/12/02/227645.full AB - We explore the application of Generative Adversarial Networks to the domain of morphological profiling of human cultured cells imaged by fluorescence microscopy. When evaluated for their ability to group cell images responding to treatment by chemicals of known classes, we find that adversarially learned representations are superior to autoencoder-based approaches. While currently inferior to classical computer vision and transfer learning, the adversarial framework enables useful visualization of the variation of cellular images due to their generative capabilities.