RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Distinct SoxB1 networks are required for naïve and primed pluripotency JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 229716 DO 10.1101/229716 A1 Andrea Corsinotti A1 Frederick C. K. Wong A1 Tülin Tatar A1 Iwona Szczerbinska A1 Florian Halbritter A1 Douglas Colby A1 Sabine Gogolok A1 Raphaël Pantier A1 Kirsten Liggat A1 Elham S. Mirfazeli A1 Elisa Hall-Ponsele A1 Nicholas Mullin A1 Valerie Wilson A1 Ian Chambers YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/12/06/229716.abstract AB Deletion of Sox2 from embryonic stem cells (ESCs) causes trophectodermal differentiation. While this can be prevented by enforced expression of the related SOXB1 proteins, SOX1 or SOX3, the roles of SOXB1 proteins in epiblast stem cell (EpiSC) pluripotency are unknown. Here we show that Sox2 can be deleted from EpiSCs with impunity. This is due to a shift in the balance of SoxB1 expression in EpiSCs, which have decreased Sox2 and increased Sox3 compared to ESCs. Consistent with functional redundancy, Sox3 can also be deleted from EpiSCs without eliminating self-renewal. However, deletion of both Sox2 and Sox3 prevents self-renewal. The overall SOXB1 levels in ESCs affect differentiation choices: neural differentiation of Sox2 heterozygous ESCs is compromised, while increased SOXB1 levels divert the ESC to EpiSC transition towards neural differentiation. Therefore, optimal SOXB1 levels are critical for each pluripotent state and for cell fate decisions during exit from naïve pluripotency.