RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Assessment of patient-specific efficacy of chemo- and targeted-therapies: a micropharmacology approach JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 236653 DO 10.1101/236653 A1 Aleksandra Karolak A1 Branton Huffstutler A1 Zain Khan A1 Katarzyna A. Rejniak YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/05/06/236653.abstract AB Both targeted and standard chemotherapy drugs are subject to various intratumoral barriers that impede their effectiveness. The tortuous vasculature, dense and fibrous extracellular matrix, irregular cellular architecture, and nonuniform expression of cell membrane receptors hinder drug molecule transport and perturb its cellular uptake. In addition, tumor microenvironments undergo dynamic spatio-temporal changes during tumor progression and treatment, which can also obstruct drug efficacy. To examine these aspects of drug delivery on a cell-to-tissue scale (single-cell pharmacology), we developed the microPKPD models and coupled them with patient-specific data to test personalized treatments.