RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Synthetic peptide-induced internalization of biomolecules into various plant and algal cells via micropinocytosis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 630301 DO 10.1101/630301 A1 Jo-Ann Chuah A1 Masaki Odahara A1 Yutaka Kodama A1 Takaaki Miyamoto A1 Kousuke Tsuchiya A1 Yoko Motoda A1 Takanori Kigawa A1 Keiji Numata YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/05/07/630301.abstract AB Efficient intracellular delivery of biomolecules is important for many different biological and biotechnological applications in living organisms, and is a prerequisite for certain types of fundamental and applied research. One major challenge is the delivery of unmodified, functional cargoes in a simple, time-efficient, and high-throughput manner. Herein, we present an efficient strategy that uses fusion peptides containing cell penetrating peptide, endosomal escape domain, and a sarcosine linker to introduce biomolecules, namely fluorescent protein and dextran, via macropinocytosis into the cells of various land plants and microalgae. Our peptide-mediated delivery system allows for high-throughput delivery of functional biomolecules within a few minutes to a few hours as well as open new possibilities for biology and biotechnology using difficult-to-transfect cell types.