RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Pathway enrichment analysis of -omics data JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 232835 DO 10.1101/232835 A1 Jüri Reimand A1 Ruth Isserlin A1 Veronique Voisin A1 Mike Kucera A1 Christian Tannus-Lopes A1 Asha Rostamianfar A1 Lina Wadi A1 Mona Meyer A1 Jeff Wong A1 Changjiang Xu A1 Daniele Merico A1 Gary D. Bader YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/12/12/232835.abstract AB Pathway enrichment analysis helps gain mechanistic insight into large gene lists typically resulting from genome scale (–omics) experiments. It identifies biological pathways that are enriched in the gene list more than expected by chance. We explain pathway enrichment analysis and present a practical step-by-step guide to help interpret gene lists resulting from RNA-seq and genome sequencing experiments. The protocol comprises three major steps: define a gene list from genome scale data, determine statistically enriched pathways, and visualize and interpret the results. We focus on differentially expressed genes and mutated cancer genes, however the described principles can be applied to diverse –omics data. The protocol is designed for biologists with no prior bioinformatics training and uses freely available software including g:Profiler, GSEA, Cytoscape and Enrichment Map.