RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Hormonal correlates of pathogen disgust: Testing the Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 156430 DO 10.1101/156430 A1 Benedict C Jones A1 Amanda C Hahn A1 Claire I Fisher A1 Hongyi Wang A1 Michal Kandrik A1 Anthony J Lee A1 Joshua Tybur A1 Lisa DeBruine YR 2017 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/12/13/156430.abstract AB Raised progesterone during the menstrual cycle is associated with suppressed physiological immune responses, reducing the probability that the immune system will compromise the blastocyst’s development. The Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis proposes that this progesterone-linked immunosuppression triggers increased disgust responses to pathogen cues, compensating for the reduction in physiological immune responses by minimizing contact with pathogens. Although a popular and influential hypothesis, there is no direct, within-woman evidence for correlated changes in progesterone and pathogen disgust. To address this issue, we used a longitudinal design to test for correlated changes in salivary progesterone and pathogen disgust (measured using the pathogen disgust subscale of the Three Domain Disgust Scale) in a large sample of women (N=375). Our analyses showed no evidence that pathogen disgust tracked changes in progesterone, estradiol, testosterone, or cortisol. Thus, our results provide no support for the Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis of variation in pathogen disgust.