RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Computational design of a modular protein sense/response system JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 648485 DO 10.1101/648485 A1 Anum A. Glasgow A1 Yao-Ming Huang A1 Daniel J. Mandell A1 Michael Thompson A1 Ryan Ritterson A1 Amanda L. Loshbaugh A1 Jenna Pellegrino A1 Cody Krivacic A1 Roland A. Pache A1 Kyle A. Barlow A1 Noah Ollikainen A1 Deborah Jeon A1 Mark J. S. Kelly A1 James S. Fraser A1 Tanja Kortemme YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/05/24/648485.abstract AB Sensing and responding to signals is a fundamental ability of living systems, but despite remarkable progress in computational design of new protein structures, there is no general approach for engineering arbitrary new protein sensors. Here we describe a generalizable computational strategy for designing sensor/actuator proteins by building binding sites de novo into heterodimeric protein-protein interfaces and coupling ligand sensing to modular actuation via split reporters. Using this approach, we designed protein sensors that respond to farnesyl pyrophosphate, a metabolic intermediate in the production of valuable compounds. The sensors are functional in vitro and in cells, and the crystal structure of the engineered binding site matches the design model with atomic accuracy. Our computational design strategy opens broad avenues to link biological outputs to new signals.One Sentence Summary An engineering strategy to design modular synthetic signaling systems that respond to new small molecule inputs.