RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Inducible Plasmid Self-Destruction (IPSD) assisted genome engineering in lactobacilli and bifidobacteria JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 649921 DO 10.1101/649921 A1 Zuo, Fanglei A1 Zeng, Zhu A1 Hammarström, Lennart A1 Marcotte, Harold YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/05/24/649921.abstract AB Genome engineering is essential for application of synthetic biology in probiotics including lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. Several homologous recombination system-based mutagenesis tools have been developed for these bacteria but still, have many limitations in different species or strains. Here we developed a genome engineering method based on an inducible self-destruction plasmid delivering homologous DNA into bacteria. Excision of the replicon by induced recombinase facilitates selection of homologous recombination events. This new genome editing tool called Inducible Plasmid Self-Destruction (IPSD) was successfully used to perform gene knock-out and knock-in in lactobacilli and bifidobacteria. Due to its simplicity and universality, the IPSD strategy may provide a general approach for genetic engineering of various bacterial species.