PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Benedict C Jones AU - Amanda C Hahn AU - Claire I Fisher AU - Hongyi Wang AU - Michal Kandrik AU - Junpeng Lao AU - Chengyang Han AU - Anthony J Lee AU - Iris J Holzleitner AU - Lisa M DeBruine TI - No evidence that more physically attractive women have higher estradiol or progesterone AID - 10.1101/136515 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 136515 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/08/136515.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/08/136515.full AB - Putative associations between sex hormones and attractive physical characteristics in women are central to many theories of human physical attractiveness and mate choice. Although such theories have become very influential, evidence that physically attractive and unattractive women have different hormonal profiles is equivocal. Consequently, we investigated hypothesized relationships between salivary estradiol and progesterone and two aspects of women’s physical attractiveness that are commonly assumed to be correlated with levels of these hormones: facial attractiveness (N=249) and waist-to-hip ratio (N=247). Our analyses revealed no evidence that women with more attractive faces or lower (i.e., more attractive) waist-to-hip ratios had higher levels of estradiol or progesterone. These results do not support the influential hypothesis that between-woman differences in physical attractiveness are related to estradiol and/or progesterone.