PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Suraj Kannan AU - Matthew Miyamoto AU - Brian Lin AU - Renjun Zhu AU - Sean Murphy AU - David Kass AU - Peter Andersen AU - Chulan Kwon TI - Large particle fluorescence-activated cell sorting enables high quality single cell RNA-sequencing and functional analysis of adult cardiomyocytes AID - 10.1101/654954 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 654954 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/05/30/654954.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/05/30/654954.full AB - Rationale Single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a powerful tool to profile the transcriptome at single cell resolution, enabling comprehensive analysis of cellular trajectories and heterogeneity during development and disease. However, the use of scRNA-seq remains limited in cardiac pathology owing to technical difficulties associated with the isolation of single adult cardiomyocytes (CMs).Objective We investigated the capability of large-particle fluorescence-activated cell sorting (LP-FACS) for isolation of viable single adult CMs.Methods and Results We found that LP-FACS readily outperforms conventional FACS for isolation of struturally competent CMs, including large CMs. Additionally, LP-FACS enables isolation of fluorescent CMs from mosaic models. Importantly, the sorted CMs allow generation of high-quality scRNA-seq libraries. Unlike CMs isolated via previously utilized fluidic or manual methods, LP-FAC-isolated CMs generate libraries exhibiting normal levels of mitochondrial transcripts. Moreover, LP-FACS isolated CMs remain functionally competent and can be studied for contractile properties.Conclusions Our study enables high quality dissection of adult CM biology at single-cell resolution.