RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Decoupling of timescales reveals sparse convergent CPG network in the adult spinal cord JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 402917 DO 10.1101/402917 A1 Marija Radosevic A1 Alex Willumsen A1 Peter C. Petersen A1 Henrik Lindén A1 Mikkel Vestergaard A1 Rune W. Berg YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/01/402917.abstract AB During the generation of rhythmic movements, most spinal neurons receive an oscillatory synaptic drive. The neuronal architecture underlying this drive is unknown, and the corresponding network size and sparseness have not yet been addressed. If the input originates from a small central pattern generator (CPG) with dense divergent connectivity, it will induce correlated input to all receiving neurons, while sparse convergent wiring will induce a weak correlation, if any. Here, we use pairwise recordings of spinal neurons to measure synaptic correlations and thus infer the wiring architecture qualitatively. A strong correlation on a slow timescale implies functional relatedness and a common source, which will also cause correlation on fast timescale due to shared synaptic connections. However, we consistently find marginal coupling between slow and fast correlations regardless of neuronal identity. This suggests either sparse convergent connectivity or a CPG network with recurrent inhibition that actively decorrelates common input.