PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Michael E. Wall AU - Alexander M. Wolff AU - James S. Fraser TI - Bringing Diffuse X-ray Scattering Into Focus AID - 10.1101/219113 DP - 2018 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 219113 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/12/219113.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/12/219113.full AB - X-ray crystallography is experiencing a renaissance as a method for probing the protein conformational ensemble. The inherent limitations of Bragg analysis, however, which only reveals the mean structure, have given way to a surge in interest in diffuse scattering, which is caused by structure variations. Diffuse scattering is present in all macromolecular crystallography experiments. Recent studies are shedding light on the origins of diffuse scattering in protein crystallography, and provide clues for leveraging diffuse scattering to model protein motions with atomic detail.