RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Resistance gene discovery and cloning by sequence capture and association genetics JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 248146 DO 10.1101/248146 A1 Sanu Arora A1 Burkhard Steuernagel A1 Sutha Chandramohan A1 Yunming Long A1 Oadi Matny A1 Ryan Johnson A1 Jacob Enk A1 Sambasivam Periyannan A1 M. Asyraf Md Hatta A1 Naveenkumar Athiyannan A1 Jitender Cheema A1 Guotai Yu A1 Ngonidzashe Kangara A1 Sreya Ghosh A1 Les J. Szabo A1 Jesse Poland A1 Harbans Bariana A1 Jonathan D. G. Jones A1 Alison R. Bentley A1 Mick Ayliffe A1 Eric Olson A1 Steven S. Xu A1 Brian J. Steffenson A1 Evans Lagudah A1 Brande B. H. Wulff YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/15/248146.abstract AB Genetic resistance is the most economic and environmentally sustainable approach for crop disease protection. Disease resistance (R) genes from wild relatives are a valuable resource for breeding resistant crops. However, introgression of R genes into crops is a lengthy process often associated with co-integration of deleterious linked genes1, 2 and pathogens can rapidly evolve to overcome R genes when deployed singly3. Introducing multiple cloned R genes into crops as a stack would avoid linkage drag and delay emergence of resistance-breaking pathogen races4. However, current R gene cloning methods require segregating or mutant progenies5–10, which are difficult to generate for many wild relatives due to poor agronomic traits. We exploited natural pan-genome variation in a wild diploid wheat by combining association genetics with R gene enrichment sequencing (AgRenSeq) to clone four stem rust resistance genes in <6 months. RenSeq combined with diversity panels is therefore a major advance in isolating R genes for engineering broad-spectrum resistance in crops.