RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Loss of mitochondrial SIRT4 shortens lifespan and leads to a decline in physical activity JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 248831 DO 10.1101/248831 A1 Sweta Parik A1 Sandipan Tewary A1 Champakali Ayyub A1 Ullas Kolthur-Seetharam YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/16/248831.abstract AB Mitochondrial mechanisms and pathways have recently emerged as critical determinants of organismal aging. While nuclear sirtuins have been shown to regulate aging, whether mitochondrial sirtuins do so is still unclear. Here, we report that mitochondrial dSirt4 mediates organismal survival. We establish that absence of dSirt4 leads to reduced lifespan independent of dietary inputs. Further by assaying locomotion, a key correlate of aging, we demonstrate that dSirt4 null flies are severely physically impaired with a significant reduction in locomotion. In summary, we report for the first time that mitochondrial dSirt4 is a key determinant of longevity and its loss leads to early aging.