RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 A DNA barcode reference library of the French Polynesian shore fishes JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 595793 DO 10.1101/595793 A1 Erwan Delrieu-Trottin A1 Jeffrey T. Williams A1 Diane Pitassy A1 Amy Driskell A1 Nicolas Hubert A1 Jérémie Viviani A1 Thomas H. Cribb A1 Benoit Espiau A1 René Galzin A1 Michel Kulbicki A1 Thierry Lison de Loma A1 Christopher Meyer A1 Johann Mourier A1 Gérard Mou-Tham A1 Valeriano Parravicini A1 Patrick Plantard A1 Pierre Sasal A1 Gilles Siu A1 Nathalie Tolou A1 Michel Veuille A1 Lee Weigt A1 Serge Planes YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/07/595793.abstract AB The emergence of DNA barcoding and metabarcoding opened new ways to study biological diversity, however, the completion of DNA barcode libraries is fundamental for such approaches to succeed. This dataset is a DNA barcode reference library (fragment of Cytochrome Oxydase I gene) for 2,190 specimens representing at least 540 species of shore fishes collected over 10 years at 154 sites across the four volcanic archipelagos of French Polynesia; the Austral, Gambier, Marquesas and Society Islands, a 5,000,000 km2 area. At present, 65% of the known shore fish species of these archipelagoes possess a DNA barcode associated with preserved, photographed, tissue sampled and cataloged specimens, and extensive collection locality data. This dataset represents one of the most comprehensive DNA barcoding efforts for a vertebrate fauna to date. Considering the challenges associated with the conservation of coral reef fishes and the difficulties of accurately identifying species using morphological characters, this publicly available library is expected to be helpful for both authorities and academics in various fields.