RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Observation weights to unlock bulk RNA-seq tools for zero inflation and single-cell applications JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 250126 DO 10.1101/250126 A1 Koen Van den Berge A1 Fanny Perraudeau A1 Charlotte Soneson A1 Michael I. Love A1 Davide Risso A1 Jean-Philippe Vert A1 Mark D. Robinson A1 Sandrine Dudoit A1 Lieven Clement YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/01/18/250126.abstract AB Dropout events in single-cell transcriptome sequencing (scRNA-seq) cause many transcripts to go undetected and induce an excess of zero read counts, leading to power issues in differential expression (DE) analysis. This has triggered the development of bespoke scRNA-seq DE methods to cope with zero inflation. Recent evaluations, however, have shown that dedicated scRNA-seq tools provide no advantage compared to traditional bulk RNA-seq tools. We introduce a weighting strategy, based on a zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) model, that identifies excess zero counts and generates gene and cell-specific weights to unlock bulk RNA-seq DE pipelines for zero-inflated data, boosting performance for scRNA-seq.