RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Microstimulation of primate neocortex targeting striosomes induces negative decision-making JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 668194 DO 10.1101/668194 A1 Satoko Amemori A1 Ken-ichi Amemori A1 Tomoko Yoshida A1 Georgios K. Papageorgiou A1 Rui Xu A1 Hideki Shimazu A1 Robert Desimone A1 Ann M. Graybiel YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/12/668194.abstract AB Affective judgment and decision-making are strongly modulated by the pregenual anterior cingulate (pACC) and caudal orbitofrontal (cOFC) cortical regions. By combining MRI-guided electrical microstimulation with viral tracing methods in non-human primates, we demonstrate that circumscribed pACC and cOFC microstimulation sites that induce negative decision-making preferentially project to striosomes in the anterior striatum. These results outline a behaviorally important circuit from pACC/cOFC to striosomes causally modulating decision-making under emotional conflict.