PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Golan Karvat AU - Artur Schneider AU - Mansour Alyahyaey AU - Florian Steenbergen AU - Ilka Diester TI - Real-time detection of neural oscillation bursts allows behaviourally relevant neurofeedback AID - 10.1101/671602 DP - 2019 Jan 01 TA - bioRxiv PG - 671602 4099 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/14/671602.short 4100 - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/14/671602.full AB - Neural oscillations are increasingly interpreted as transient bursts, yet a method to measure these short-lived events in real-time is missing. Here we present a real-time data analysis system, capable to detect short and narrowband bursts, and demonstrate its usefulness for volitional increase of beta-band burst-rate in rats. This neurofeedback-training induced changes in overall oscillatory power, and bursts could be decoded from the movement of the rats, thus enabling future investigation of the role of oscillatory bursts.