RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Discovery of small molecule antagonists of the USP5 zinc finger ubiquitin-binding domain JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 676668 DO 10.1101/676668 A1 Mandeep K. Mann A1 Ivan Franzoni A1 Renato Ferreira de Freitas A1 Wolfram Tempel A1 Scott Houliston A1 Cheryl H. Arrowsmith A1 Rachel J. Harding A1 Matthieu Schapira YR 2019 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/22/676668.abstract AB USP5 disassembles unanchored polyubiquitin chains to recycle free mono-ubiquitin, and is one of twelve ubiquitin-specific proteases featuring a zinc finger ubiquitin-binding domain (ZnF-UBD). This distinct structural module has been associated with substrate positioning or allosteric modulation of catalytic activity, but its cellular function remains unclear. We screened a chemical library focused on the ZnF-UBD of USP5, crystallized hits in complex with the protein, and generated a preliminary structure-activity relationship which enables the development of more potent and selective compounds. This work serves as a framework for the discovery of a chemical probe to delineate the function of USP5 ZnF-UBD in proteasomal degradation and other ubiquitin signalling pathways in health and disease.BARBennett acceptance ratio;DUBdeubiquitinase;FEPfree energy perturbation;KDdissociation constant;SARstructure activity relationship;SDstandard deviation;SPRsurface plasmon resonance;Ububiquitin;UBAubiquitin associated domain;UBPubiquitin-binding domain;USPubiquitin specific protease;ZnF-UBDzinc finger ubiquitin-binding domain;5FW5-fluoro-tryptophan