PT  - JOURNAL ARTICLE
AU  - Sunil Kumar Kenchanmane Raju
AU  - Mon-Ray Shao
AU  - Yashitola Wamboldt
AU  - Sally Mackenzie
TI  - Epigenomic plasticity of Arabidopsis <em>msh1</em> mutants under prolonged cold stress
AID  - 10.1101/263780
DP  - 2018 Jan 01
TA  - bioRxiv
PG  - 263780
4099  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/11/263780.short
4100  - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/11/263780.full
AB  - Dynamic transcriptional and epigenetic changes enable rapid adaptive benefit to environmental fluctuations. However, the underlying mechanisms and the extent to which this occurs are not well known. MutS Homolog 1 (MSH1) mutants cause heritable developmental phenotypes accompanied by modulation of defense, phytohormone, stress-response and circadian rhythm genes, as well as heritable changes in DNA methylation patterns. Consistent with gene expression changes, msh1 mutants display enhanced tolerance for abiotic stress including drought and salt stress, while showing increased susceptibility to freezing temperatures and bacterial pathogen P syringae. Our results suggest that chronic cold and low light stress (10 °C, 150 μE) influences non-CG methylation to a greater degree in msh1 mutants compared to wild type Col-0. Furthermore, CHG changes are more closely pericentromeric, whereas CHH changes are generally more dispersed. This increased variation in non-CG methylation pattern does not significantly affect the msh1-derived enhanced growth behavior after mutants are crossed with isogenic wild type, reiterating the importance of CG methylation changes in msh1-derived enhanced vigor. These results indicate that msh1methylome is hyper-responsive to environmental stress in a manner distinct from the wild type response, but CG methylation changes are potentially responsible for growth vigor changes in the crossed progeny.