TY - JOUR T1 - Generative adversarial networks as a tool to recover structural information from cryo-electron microscopy data JF - bioRxiv DO - 10.1101/256792 SP - 256792 AU - Min Su AU - Hantian Zhang AU - Kevin Schawinski AU - Ce Zhang AU - Michael A. Cianfrocco Y1 - 2018/01/01 UR - http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/12/256792.abstract N2 - Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) is a powerful structural biology technique capable of determining atomic-resolution structures of biological macromolecules. Despite this ability, the low signal-to-noise ratio of cryo-EM data continues to remain a hurdle for assessing raw cryo-EM micrographs and subsequent image analysis. To help address this problem, we have performed proof-of-principle studies with generative adversarial networks, a form of artificial intelligence, to denoise individual particles. This approach effectively recovers global structural information for both synthetic and real cryo-EM data, facilitating per-particle assessment from noisy raw images. Our results suggest that generative adversarial networks may be able to provide an approach to denoise raw cryo-EM images to facilitate particle selection and raw particle interpretation for single particle and tomography cryo-EM data. ER -