RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 MiLeSIM: combining super-resolution and machine learning permits high-throughput virus structure analysis JF bioRxiv FD Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory SP 266551 DO 10.1101/266551 A1 Romain F. Laine A1 Gemma Goodfellow A1 Laurence J. Young A1 Jon Travers A1 Danielle Carroll A1 Oliver Dibben A1 Helen Bright A1 Clemens F. Kaminski YR 2018 UL http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/02/16/266551.abstract AB The development of super-resolution microscopy techniques has enabled unprecedented structural description of supramolecular assemblies such as viruses. Here, we developed a methodology based on Structured Illumination Microscopy (SIM) combined with machine learning classification and followed by class-specific image quantification in order to perform high-resolution structural analysis of large population of viruses. This allows us to fully quantify the structural content of virus populations with important applications in the biopharmaceutical industry. We demonstrate the approach on viruses produced for oncolytic viriotherapy (Newcastle Disease Virus) and vaccine development (Influenza). This unique tool enables the rapid assessment of the quality of viral production with high throughput and the molecular specificity of fluorescence microscopy, which allows the use of direct un-purified samples from pooled harvest fluids.